Damascus

City Rankings

GCI: 147
GLI: 140
QCL: 225

Communities Information

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Fnais, Abdulrahman, Yacine Rezgui, Ioan Petri, Thomas Beach, Jonathan Yeung, Ali Ghoroghi, and Sylvain Kubicki. “The Application of Life Cycle Assessment in Buildings: Challenges, and Directions for Future Research”.
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment.

May 01, 2022. More…
Novak, Marijana, Blake Robinson, Max Russell, Angelica Greco, Marion Guénard, Olga Horn, Burcu Tuncer, et al.. “Circular City Actions Framework – Bringing the Circular Economy to Every City”.
ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability.
“n.d.” More…
Corona, Blanca, Li Shen, Denise Reike, Jesús Rosales Carreón, and Ernst Worrell. “Towards Sustainable Development through the Circular Economy—A Review and Critical Assessment on Current Circularity Metrics”.
Resources, Conservation and Recycling.

December 01, 2019. More…
Larsen, Vibeke Grupe, Nicola Tollin, Peter Andreas Sattrup, Morten Birkved, and Tine Holmboe. “What are the challenges in assessing circular economy for the built environment? A literature review on integrating LCA, LCC and S-LCA in life cycle sustainability assessment, LCSA”.
Journal of Building Engineering.

February 2022. More…
Blum, N.U., M. Haupt, and C.R. Bening. “Why ‘Circular’ Doesn’t Always Mean ‘Sustainable’”.
Resources, Conservation and Recycling.

More…
Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
“Delivering the Circular Economy: A Toolkit for Policymakers”.”n.d.” More…
Carra, Guglielmo, and Nitesh Magdani. “Circular Business Models for the Built Environment”.
ARUP.
“n.d.” More…
Hirsch, Peter, and Christian Schempp. “Categorisation System for the Circular Economy”.
European Commission.

March 2020. More…
Hamdan, Hasan A.M., Poul Houman Andersen, and Luitzen de Boer. “Stakeholder Collaboration in Sustainable Neighborhood Projects—A Review and Research Agenda”.
Sustainable Cities and Society.

May 2021. More…
OECD.
“OECD Toolkit for a Territorial Approach to the SDGs”.
July 01, 2022. More…

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